Class-7 Supplementary Reader (An Alien Hand) Chapter-3, The Desert, Additional Exercises with Solutions / NCERT/CBSE
The Desert
Exercises
Fill in the blanks
with the words given:
1) Whenever it rains, which is rare, desert flowers bloom
2) A desert may be hot like the Thar or cold like
Ladakh.
3) The major feature of all deserts is, dryness and
variations of temperature.
4) An oasis is like a green island in the middle of a desert
where a spring or a well gives plants and trees a better chance to grow.
State
whether these statements are true or false:
1) All living things need water in order to survive. (True)
2) A desert is always a flat, unchanging wasteland of dry sand. (False)
3) The few plants and animals that live in deserts have developed
the ability to require less water than most plants and animals. (True)
4) Deserts are an important part of nature’s great plan. (True)
Click here to read the translation of this chapter
Match the meanings:
Word - Meaning
Regions - big heaps
Mounds - change
Burrow - areas
Moisture - move
underground by digging
Adapt - take in completely
Absorb - wetness
Answer-
Word - Meaning
Regions - areas
Mounds - big heaps
Burrow - move
underground by digging
Moisture - wetness
Adapt - change
Absorb - take in
completely
From the first
paragraph
(i) pick out two
phrases which describe the desert as most people
believe it is;
Ans- These are two
phrases that describe the desert as most people perceive it:
1) endless stretch of sand
2) dry, hot, waterless and without shelter
(ii) pick out two
phrases which describe the desert as specialists
see it.
Which do you think
is an apt description, and why?
Ans- Two
phrases which describe the desert as specialists see it:
1) a beautiful place
2) home of a variety of people,
animals and plants
that have
learnt to live under very hot and dry conditions’
I think both the descriptions are
apt in their own way because the it is the variety of species and their adaptations
that make the place beautiful.
2. The phrases on
the left in the following box occur in the text. Match each of them with a
phrase on the right.
(i) an endless stretch of sand |
fertile place with water and plants in a desert |
(ii) waterless and without shelter |
not visible because the grass is thick |
(iii) an oasis |
nothing but sand as far as one can see |
(iv) hidden by a cover of grass |
no water and no shade |
Ans-
(i) an endless stretch of sand - nothing but sand as far as one can
see |
(ii) waterless and without shelter - no water and no shade |
(iii) an oasis - fertile place with water and plants in a desert |
(iv) hidden by a cover of grass - not visible because the grass is
thick |
Q. A camel can do
without water for days together. What is the reason given in the text?
Ans- Camel can go days without drinking water. This
is because they can stand high body temperatures and they sweat little.
Therefore, they can retain the water they drink for long periods of time.
2. How do the
smaller desert animals fulfil their need for water?
Ans- The smaller
desert animals do not drink water. They burrow underground during the hot day
and come out at night to eat. Some of them eat other animals and get the water
they need from the moisture in the meat. Others eat plants and seeds and get
the water they need from plant juices.
3. In a desert the
temperature rises during the day and falls rapidly at night. Why?
Ans-
In humid climates, moisture in the air protects the Earth's surface from the
sun's hot rays. The absence of this blanket in deserts causes the desert to
heat rapidly during the day and cool quickly at night.
Q. One should not
look upon them as useless parts of the earth. Why?
Ans- Deserts are an important
part of nature’s great plan. They are there like the dense forests and the deep
oceans. Just because they are hot and dry, one should not look upon them as
useless parts of the earth.
Q. Camel is called
the ship of desert. Why?
Ans- Camel
is popularly known as the ‘ship of the desert’. Camels can do without water for
days together. The reason is they sweat very little. Camels can stand high body
temperature. They don’t need to sweat and can, therefore, retain the water they
drink for long periods of time.
Q. What are
sand dunes?
Ans- In deserts
that are totally without water, strong winds blow raising heaps of sand and
depositing them as mounds. These are called ‘sand dunes’ that shift and move
endlessly across the desert. Few plants can survive on such dry, shifting sands
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