Class-4 English Reader (Special Series) Lesson-13 The Emperor and the Nightingale

 

Lesson 13

The Emperor and the Nightingale

 

Glossary

Fame- the state of being known or talked about many people प्रसिद्धि

Grateful - Feeling or showing thanks to somebody  आभारी

Pleasure - A state of feeling or being happy or satisfied  आनंद /  प्रसन्नता/  खुशी

Subject - Being under the rule of a monarch or government, an area of knowledge studies in school, college etc.  प्रजा /  विषय

Throne - A special chair used by a king or a queen  राजगद्दी

Your majesty - A title of respect used when speaking to a king or queen  महाराजा /  महाराजा के लिए किया जाने वाला संबोधन

 

Exercises

 

Listen and Repeat

 

sail - nail - hail

care - dare - hare

cage - rage - sage

fame - game - dame

 

Word Power

 

a) Read, learn and use the following words in your own sentences.

(immediately, far and wide, wonderfully, at once, exactly, set free)

 

Immediately

She drank a glass of buttermilk immediately after food.

 

Far and wide

Himalayas are spread far and wide on the northern border of India.

 

Wonderfully

Pudina chutney goes wonderfully well with these pakodas.

 

At once

I can’t hear if you all speak at once.

 

Exactly

She took exactly an hour to complete her homework.

 

Set free

King asked his man to set free the innocent man.

 

b) Fill in the blanks using the given words.

(fame, praise, pleasure, cages, beauty, joy)

 

1) In the forest birds live in nests. In a zoo they live in cages.

2) The fame of Taj Mahal has spread to all parts of the world.

3) Diwali is a time of pleasure for all Hindus.

4) Children eat ice cream with great joy.

5. Tourists praise the engineers who built the Bhakra Dam.


Comprehension

a) Answer the following questions.

 

Q.1 How did the emperor come to know about the nightingale?

Ans- The emperor came to know about the nightingale from a book.

 

Q.2 What was the nightingale famous for?

Ans- The nightingale was famous for its wonderful song.

 

Q.3 What did the emperor ask his minister to do? Did the minister obey his order?

Ans- The emperor asked his minister to bring the bird at once as he wanted to listen to it immediately.

The minister obeyed his order and within a few hours the bird was in the emperor's hall.

 

Q.4 What did the emperor want the bird to do? Did the bird obey him?

Ans-  The emperor wanted the bird to live in the palace and sing for him. 

         Yes, she obeyed him.

 

Q.5 How did the nightingale become free? Was it happy then?

Ans-  The palace servant forgot to shut the cage of nightingale one day and the bird flew back to the forest. Yes, she was happy then.

 

Q.6 Why was the emperor angry with his minister?

Ans- The emperor was angry with his minister as writers from all parts of China came to study the life of nightingale and he himself was not informed about it.

 

Q.7 Why did the nightingale come to the palace again?

Ans- The nightingale came back to the palace again after hearing about the emperor’s illness.

 

Q.8 What did the nightingale promise the king?

Ans- The nightingale promised the king that  she shall come from the forest and sing to him with great pleasure.

 

Q.9 Which was the happiest day in the emperor’s life?

Ans- The day the nightingale sang in the palace party was was the happiest day in the emperor’s life.

 

b) Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements in the box.

 

1) The nightingale sang wonderfully. (T)

2) The nightingale liked its golden collar. (F)

3) The palace servants set the nightingale free. (F)  

4) The nightingale felt sorry for the emperor. (F)

5) The nightingale agreed to come to the palace often and sing for the emperor. (T)

6) The nightingale was happy in the golden cage. (F)

7) The toy bird sang exactly like the nightingale. (T)

8) A japanese merchant brought the toy bird. (T)

9) The servants were careful about the nightingale. (F)

 

c) Match the statements in column A with the phrases in column B.

A

The machine in the toy bird broke

The best doctors treated the emperor

The nightingale in the forest heard of the emperor's illness

The nightingale did not like to live in the palace

The nightingale wanted to go back to the forest

The nightingale often came back and sang to the king

 

B

because palace life was like imprisonment.

and felt very sorry for him.

because it wanted to be free.

but did not agree to live in the palace.

and the emperor became very unhappy.

but he did not get well.

 

Solution

A - B

1) The machine in the toy bird broke and the emperor became very unhappy.

2) The best doctors treated the emperor but he did not get well.

3) The nightingale in the forest heard of the emperor's illness and felt very sorry for him.

4) The nightingale did not like to live in the palace because it wanted to be free.

5) The nightingale wanted to go back to the forest because palace life was like imprisonment.

6) The nightingale often came back and sang to the king but did not agree to live in the palace.

d) choose the most suitable answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1. The nightingale stayed in the emperor’s palace because-

a.      it liked to sing to the emperor.

b.     it liked to live in a palace.

c.      it wished to obey the emperor. ()

d.     it feared the punishment.

2. The nightingale was unhappy because-

a.      it had a collar around its neck.

b.     the emperor asked it to sing every day.

c.      it was not free. ()

d.     it did not get enough to eat.

3. The emperor asked the minister to buy the toy bird because-

a.      The minister said, “Real birds die. Toy birds don’t.” ()

b.     he did not like to listen to the real nightingale.

c.      the toy nightingale was more beautiful than the real one.

d.     the toy nightingale sang exactly like the real one.

4. The nightingale was able to fly back to the forest because-

a.      the emperor set it free.

b.     it loved to be free.

c.      the servants forgot to shut its cage. ()

d.     it broke the cage

 

e) Answer in one word.

(1) Who stopped singing? Toy bird

(2) Who fell ill? Emperor

(3) Who treated the emperor? Best doctors

(4) Who agreed to come often and sing for the emperor? Nightingale

 

Grammar in use

Read the following sentences.

 

          i) People say, “The Taj Mahal is one if the wonders of the world.”

          ii) People say that the Taj Mahal is one of the wonders of the world.

 

Now rewrite the following sentences as in (b).

 

1) People say, “Precious stones once decorated the walls of the Taj Mahal.”

Ans-  People say the precious stones once decorated the walls of the Taj Mahal.

 

2) The merchant says, “The toy bird will sing exactly like the real nightingale.”

Ans- The merchant says that the toy bird will sing exactly like the real nightingale.

 

3) The doctor says, “The patient needs great care and attention in a hospital.”

Ans- The doctor says that the patient needs great care and attention in a hospital.

 

4) The farmer says, “Someone has stolen a bag of corn from my farm.”

Ans- The farmer says that someone has stolen a bag of corn from his farm.

 

5) Each of them says, “The child is mine and I am his mother.”

Ans- Each of them says that the child is hers and she is his mother.

 

6) The gate keeper says, “I will not let any one in.”

Ans- The gate keeper says that he will not let any one in.

 

Let’s Write

 

Write a letter to your friends asking him to set the caged bird free.

 

Indore,

Jan. 20, 2021

 

Dear Rishabh,

 

During my last visit to your house, you showed me your pet birds. You were so delighted to share information about them that I could not share my opinion with you that day. Of all the animals people keep in their homes, birds are the most unwilling companions. In the wild, birds live in flocks and talk to each other using hundreds of different calls, including hushed chatter and whispers that we cannot even hear.

All birds have fundamental rights to fly in the sky and human beings have no right to keep them in small cages. You are a very sensible friend of mine and I am sure you will act accordingly to do what is best for those birds.

 

Yours

Ananad

 

Quiz

 Attempt a quiz on this chapter


Let’s Do

a.            Make a list of birds and pets which are usually kept as pets.

Birds that are kept as pets

1.    Parrot

2.    Dove

3.    Budgerigar

4.    Cockatiel

5.    Cockatoo

6.    Hyacinth Macaw

7.    Finches

8.    Pigeons

 

Animals that are kept as pets

1.    Cow

2.    Buffalo

3.    Dog

4.    Cat

5.    Goat

6.    Sheep

7.    Camel

8.    Horse

9.    Rabbit

10.                Poultry




b.   Discuss about these birds and animals in your class. 

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