Class-4 English Reader (Special) Lesson-10 Dishonest Watchman / MP Board

 

Lesson-10

Dishonest Watchman

 

Glossary

Meal- food that is eatenभोजन

Choose- pick out from a greater number  चुनाव करना/ चुनना

Difficult- not easy, requiring efforts कठिन

Immediately- at once, without delay तुरंत

Enough- as great as is need पर्याप्त

Shock- unpleasant surprise एकाएक होने वाली अप्रिय घटना

Collect- bring or gather together एकत्रित करना

Miss- fail to hit, catch, read  चूकना

Dishonesty- not honest, intending to cheat  बेईमानी/कपट

Dismiss- send away, allow to go खारिज करना

Watch- keep the eyes on something निगरानी/ पहरा

Helpless- without help असहाय

Watchman- man, employed to guard something पहरेदार

Gather- get, come or bring together इकट्ठा करना

Ripe- ready to be gathered and used, matured, fully developed पकना

 

Exercises

 

 Listen and Repeat (Rhyming words)

 meal - deal - zeal - heal

shock - knock - clock - cock

ripe - wipe - pipe - type

 

Read and Learn

 

a) Opposite word

 rich-  poor

 miser -   extravagant

 ripe -  raw 

agree - disagree

 

b) Adjective Noun

Adjective - Noun

beautiful - beauty

 honest -  honesty

 important -  importance

 poor -  poverty

 

c)  Learn the following:

 

I - myself

we - ourselves

you (singular) - yourself

you (plural) - yourselves

he- himself

she- herself

they - themselves

 

Word Power

Match the words with their meanings.

 

A person who serves - watchman

A person who works in a garden - servant

A person who watches things - gardner

A person who is not honest - dishonest


Comprehension

a) Answer the following questions.

Q.1 Who picked the best fruits?

Ans- People passing by picked the best fruits.

 

Q.2 Why did the rich man pay very little money to the watchman?

Ans- The rich man paid very little money o the watchman because he was miser and did not want to spend much money.

 

Q.3 Why did the rich man send the first watchman away?

Ans- The rich man sent the first watchman away because he himself stole the best fruits.

 

Q.4 What was the bright idea of the watchman?

Ans- The bright idea of the watchman was to hire a blind man and a lame man because a blind cannot see the fruits and a lame cannot reach to the fruits.

 

Q.5 How did the lame man and the blind man help each other?

Ans- The lame man sat on the shoulders of the blind man and led him to mango trees. Then he picked the ripe mangoes for both of them.

 

Q.6 What did the rich man decide to do at last?

Ans- At last the rich man decided to pay enough money to get an honest watchman.

 

b) Fill in the blanks:

 

(i) “ Men are all dishonest. So let me hire a woman.”

(ii) The rich man dismissed the woman because she stole the fruits.

(iii) The rich man had a bright idea when he saw a lame and a blind

 

c) Match the statements:

 

Column A

Column B

(i) The blindman and the lame man were hungry because

 they were ripe.

(ii) The fruits smell sweet because

 he had paid the watchman well.

(iii) The rich man found an honest watchman because

 they had not eaten anything.

 

Ans-

 (i) The blindman and the lame man were hungry because they had not eaten anything. 

(ii) The fruits smell sweet because they were ripe. 

(iii) The rich man found an honest watchman because he had paid the watchman well. 

 

Grammar in Use

a) Combine the following sentences using a suitable form of ‘self’ as shown in the example.

Example - I will clean this room.

                 I won’t take anybody’s help/

Answer - I will clean this room myself.

 

1. She cooked food.

             She did not ask anyone else to do it.

Answer - She cooked food herself.

 

2. He painted this painting.

    He did not ask anyone else to do it.

Answer - He painted this painting himself. 

 

3. I do my work.

             I don't have servants.

Answer - I do my work myself.

 

4. You do that work.

             Don't expect anyone to help you.

Answer - You do that work yourself.

 

5. Let us build a house.

             Let us not ask anyone to help us.

Answer - Let us build a house ourselves.

 

Read these sentences.

That house costs some money.

I have the money to buy it.

 

 We can put these two ideas in one sentence with the help of ‘enough’.

 

I have enough money to buy that house.

 

Now combine each of the following pairs of sentences using ‘enough’ as above.

 

1. This pen costs some money.

     I have the money to buy it.

Answer - I have enough money to buy this pen.

 

2.  I need some money to go on a journey.

              I have that money.

Answer -  I have enough money to go on a journey.

 

3. This sari costs a lot of money.

             Have you got so much money to buy it? 

Answer -  Have you got enough money to buy this sari?

 

         4. The school needs a lot of money to buy books for the library.

             But it doesn't have that much money.

Answer - The school doesn't have enough money to buy books for the library.

 

         5. We need a number of students to make a cricket team.

             Our school has many students.

Answer -  Our school has enough students to make a cricket team.

 

Let’s write

 

(a) When does a person become dishonest? Think and write.

Ans- A person becomes dishonest when he doesn’t get enough money for his living. Sometimes greed to get more also makes a person dishonest.

 

(b) Who was wrong, the rich man or the watchman and why? Write.

Ans- The rich man was wrong in the story as he was a miser and did not pay his watchman well. As a result, the watchman had become dishonest. 

 

 Let's Do

 

(i) Collect some information about the watchman in your school or locality.

Ans- The watchman in my building wears deep blue trousers, a sky blue shirt and a blue cap. He carries a whistle and a stick in his hands. He is an honest man. He behaves nicely with children.

 

(ii) Draw the pictures of the fruits you like and write their names. 

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