Class-5 Hindi (Rimjhim) दुनिया की छत / NCERT book / CBSE Syllabus


दुनिया की छत


व्याकरण बोध

दिए गए संज्ञा शब्दों को व्यक्तिवाचक एवं जातिवाचक संज्ञा में वर्गीकृत करके सारणी में लिखें|
 झील,  तिब्बत का पठार,  शहर,  मानसरोवर झील,  घर,  पठार,  लकड़ी के बहुमंजिलाघर

 व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा
   जातिवाचक संज्ञा
 मानसरोवर झील
  झील
 तिब्बत का पठार
  पठार
 ल्हासा
  शहर
 लकड़ी के बहुमंजिला घर
  घर

नोट - नीचे दिए गए प्रश्‍न विद्यार्थियों की सामान्य जानकारी के लिए हैं।  पाठ पाठ्यपुस्तक के  निर्देशानुसार इनमें से प्रश्‍न नहीं पूछे जाएँगे।


एक शब्द में उत्तर दीजिए।
    1.    जमीन का ऐसा भूभाग जो मैदान से ऊँचा और पहाड़ से नीचे होता है|
    पठार
    2.    तिब्बत से निकलने वाली सांगपो नदी भारत में किस नाम से जाने जाती है?
    ब्रह्मपुत्र
    3.    तिब्बत का सबसे बड़ा शहर कौन सा है? या दुनिया के सबसे ऊँचे शहर का क्या नाम है?
    ल्हासा (3650 मीटर)

दिए गए शब्दों से रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए।
( 1500, मानसरोवर, ल्हासा, खुष्क, पूर्वी) 

    1.    तिब्बत के पूर्वी भाग में घने जंगल हैं।
    2.    तिब्बत का मौसम बहुत खुष्क है।
    3.    तिब्बत में 1500 झीलें हैं |
    4.    तिब्बत की मानसरोवर झील का बहुत नाम है।
    5.    तिब्बतियों का दिल ल्हासा को माना जाता है। 
    6.    काफी ऊंचाई पर बसा होने के कारण पेपर बहुत ठंडा प्रदेश है।

इन प्रश्‍नों के उत्तर दीजिए।

प्रश्‍न - तिब्बत को दुनिया की छत क्यों कहा जाता है?
उत्‍तर-  तिब्बत को दुनिया की छत कहा जाता है क्योंकि यह बहुत ऊँचे पठार पर स्थित है। 

प्रश्‍न -  तिब्बत के पहाड़ रंग-बिरंगे क्यों दिखाई देते हैं?
उत्‍तर-  तिब्बत के पथरीले पहाड़ों में तरह-तरह की मिट्टी और खनिज पदार्थ हैं। सूरज की बढ़ती और घटती किरणों के पड़ने से ये पहाड़ अनोखे रंगों से चमक उठते हैं। 

प्रश्‍न -  तिब्बत में किस तरह के घर बनाए जाते हैं और क्यों ?
उत्‍तर- तिब्बत में लकड़ी के बहु मंजिला घर बनाए जाते हैं । भूकंप से बचाव के लिए इन घरों की दीवारें अंदर की ओर झुकी होती है। 

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