Class-3 Social Science, Terrm-2 Chapter-9 Good Citizenship


Chapter-9
 Topic:  Good Citizenship

Answer this questions:

Q. Why did the Indians want the British to leave their country?
Ans- British came to India to trade. Some of them stayed back,   took away land of farmers, kingdom from kings and started to rule the country. They trouble the Indians and made unfair laws.  Therefore, Indians wanted the British to leave their country.

Q. How are Independence Day and Republic Day celebrated in school?
Ans- On Independence Day and Republic Day, the national flag is unfurled in our school. We sing the national anthem, which is followed by cultural programs  by students.

Q. Why is January 26 an important date in Indian calendar?
Ans- After we got freedom, we no longer had to follow the laws made by the British.  Indian leaders such as Dr Ambedkar,  Dr Rajendra Prasad,  Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,  Vallabhbhai Patel and Maulana Azad wrote a book of laws called the constitution.  The book was adopted on January 26, 1950.  We celebrate Republic Day on this date every year.

Q. List five qualities of a good citizen.
Ans- Following are the qualities of a good citizen:
  1- Follow rules and laws
  2- Be a good neighbour
  3- Protect the environment
  4- Respect the rights of others
  5- Be informed about the world around you.

Q. What do you understand by the word ‘citizen’?
Ans-  A citizen is a member of a group that belongs to a place.
 He or she may be a part of a small community such as a classroom or a large community such a city or state or country.

Q. What is a responsibility?
Ans- Responsibility is a duty or something we do. For example-   in our society we follow rules, help others and keep the neoghbourhood clean.

Q. How do you show respect towards our National Anthem and National Song?
Ans- To respect our National Anthem and National Song we must-
1.    Learn them and sing them with sincerity.
2.    Stand in attention when we hear them or sing them.

Q. Write the names of some freedom fighters that you know:
Ans- Names of some freedom fighters are- are
 Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak,  Lala Lajpat Rai,  Bhagat Singh,  Chandrashekhar Azad,  Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose,  Sarojini Naidu

 Answer in one word
1.     Who composed our National Anthem?
               Rabindranath Tagore

2.   Who composed our national song Vande Mataram
 Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

3.   Who composed the song Sare Jahan Se Achcha 
 Muhammad Iqbal

4.    National leader who United Hindus and Muslims and taught them non-violent ways of fighting for their rights and freedom
Mahatma Gandhi

Match these column:

A
B
 National bird
 Gangetic dolphin
 National fruit
 Mango
 National flower
 Royal Bengal Tiger
 National tree
 Peacock
 National land animal
 Banyan
 National aquatic animal
 Lotus

Ans-

A  
  B
 National bird
  Peacock
 National fruit
  Mango
 National flower
  Lotus
 National tree
  Banyan
 National land animal
  Royal Bengal Tiger
 National aquatic animal
  Gangetic dolphin

 Which national  festival is celebrated  on these dates-
 August 15 -  Independence Day
 October 2-  Gandhi Jayanti
 January 26-  Republic Day

Fill in the blanks:
(rules, punishable, proud, citizen, responsibilities)
1.    Along with rights, comes responsibilities. 
2.    Laws are the written rules that have a punishment if you break them.
3.    A good citizen works for the good of community and help others in society.
4.    Laws make things like cheating stealing and hurting others punishable.
5.    National Anthem and national song make us proud of our country.

Write whether the following are our rights or responsibilities:
  •  Help others (Responsibility)
  •  Right to study (Right)
  •  Keep the surrounding clean (Responsibility)
  •  Right to be treated with fairness (Right)
  •  To respect the national flag (Responsibility)
  •  Celebrate our national festivals (Responsibility)
  •  Right to tell people what we feel about something (Right)
  •  Respect national anthem (Responsibility)
  •  Follow  rules  and laws (Responsibility)
  •  Corporate with people (Responsibility)
 Mind Map of National Emblem

Mind Map of national flag
  
Complete the following sentences
     1.    Being a good citizen means….
     2.    communities need good citizens because..
     3.    I can be a good citizen by….

Being a good citizen means respecting our national symbols, treating everyone fairly, following rules and laws.

Communities need good citizens because they volunteer to be active in community, help others and respect other people irrespective of their culture and place of stay.

I can be a good citizen by working for the community, helping others in society, following rules and laws and respecting national symbols.

A Gift for my Community-
Think of something thoughtful and kind that you can do to help your community, or someone who is less fortunate in your community.
I can give away my toys and books to the kids of my community who are less fortunate.

A Gift for the World

Think of something thoughtful and kind that you can do to help people of your country or different places in the world. Think of those who are less fortunate.
With the help of elders, we can install community refrigerators where people can leave the extra food and those who need can take food from there. This will also reduce food waste world-wide.

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