Class-3 EVS, Chapter-10 What is cooking, Additional Exercises with solutions / NCERT


Chapter-10
What is Cooking

Choose the correct answer:
     (1)    Overcooking should be avoided as it makes the food
a.       Look good
b.       Tasteless
c.       Hard
d.       Lose some important vitamins (√)
     (2)    Rice is boiled before cooking as
a.       Cooking changes its colour
b.       Raw rice is full of germs
c.       Rice can not be eaten raw (√)
d.       Raw rice is tasty
e.        
Differentiate between cooked food and Uncooked / raw food.
Cooked food
Uncooked / Raw Food
Cooked food is more digestible.
Uncooked food is less digestible.
Cooked food is less nutritive.
Uncooked food is more nutritive.
More germ free and safe.
More prone to germs and harmful chemicals.
Some foods are healthier when cooked.
Certiain foods like healthier when eaten raw.


Name things that we eat raw.

Name things that we cook before eating.
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Which are the things we eat both cooked and raw.
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Arrange these steps in making chapatti in the correct sequence:
·      Making small ball of the dough.
·      Taking out the flour in a utensil.
·      Rolling out the balls.
·      Kneading flour into a dough
·      Cooking chapatti on fire.
Ans-
1.    Taking out the flour in a utensil.
2.    Kneading flour into a dough.
3.    Making small ball of the dough.
4.    Rolling out the balls.
5.    Cooking chapatti on fire

     Write the examples of each method of cooking
Method of cooking
Names of things
Roasting
Papad
brinjal
Boiling
Potato
broccoli
Frying
Chips
Vada
Baking
Biscuit
Cake
Steaming
Momos
Khaman/Dhokla

Answer these in one word:
(a)    Method of cooking in which food is cooked directly on fire.
Roasting
(b)    Method of cooking in which food is put in hot oil.
Frying
(c)     Method of cooking a cake.
Baking
(d)    Method in which food is cooked by heating with added water.
Boiling
(e)    Method in which you keep the food in a pan in such a way that it comes in contact with steam.
Steaming

Match these Fuels with cooking media:
Fuel
Cooking media
Electricity
Chulha
Sun
Solar cooker
Kerosene oil
Induction cooktop.
LPG
Kerosene Stove
Cow dung cake/coal
Gas Burner
Fire wood
Sigdi

Ans-

Fuel
Cooking media
Electricity
Induction cooktop.
Sun
Solar cooker
Kerosene oil
Kerosene Stove
LPG
Gas Burner
Cow dung cake/coal
Sigdi
Fire wood
Chulha

Answer these questions:
Q. What do you mean by cooking?
Ans- Cooking means preparing food by combining, mixing and heating ingredients.

Q. Name some utensils used in your house for cooking.
Ans- Some utensils used in my house for cooking are as follows:
1-      Skillet
2-      Frying Pan
3-      Tawa
4-      Woke
5-      Hundi
6-      Pressure cooker

Q. What are utensils made of?
Ans- Utensils are made up of a variety of materials including
1-      Iron
2-      Brass
3-      Steel
4-      Copper
5-      Clay
6-      Borosil glass
7-      Aluminium & its alloys etc.

Q. Why should the food be cooked before eating?
Ans- Food should be cooked before eating to make it easily digestible.

 Q. Write the names of methods of cooking.
Ans- Following are the methods of cooking:
1-      Roasting
2-      Boiling
3-      Baking
4-      Frying
5-      Steaming

Write the missing steps in making lemon water in the given space:


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