Class-5 EVS, Chapter-23 Madhya Pradesh and its Wealth / Additional Exercises with Sloutions (For students of Madhya Pradesh)
Chapter- 23
Madhya Pradesh and its Wealth
Match
these column:
A
|
B
|
Khajuraho
|
Marble stone
|
Bhedaghat
(Jabalpur)
|
Natural
waterfalls of Satpura mountain
|
Pachmarhi
|
Rock
paintings
|
Bheem
Baitika
|
White Lion
|
Chhindwara
|
Artistic
historical temples
|
Rewa
|
Patalkot
|
Ans-
A
|
B
|
Khajuraho
|
Artistic
historical temples
|
Bhedaghat
(Jabalpur)
|
Marble stone
|
Pachmarhi
|
Natural
waterfalls of Satpura mountain
|
Bheem
Baitika
|
Rock
paintings
|
Chhindwara
|
Patalkot
|
Rewa
|
White Lion
|
Answer
in one word:
(1) Name the capital of Madhya Pradesh.
Ans- Bhopal
(2) Name the biggest centre of trade and commerce in Madhya
Pradesh.
Ans- Indore
(3) Which city has the tomp of Rani Lakshmibai?
Ans- Gwalior
(4) Which city has famous Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga temple?
Ans- Ujjain
(5) Name the place that has Buddha Stuppas made by Samrat
Ashoka and Buddhist University.
Ans- Sanchi
Fill
in the blanks:
(1) Pomace and glume of soyabean are exported
from India.
(2) Soyabean crop bring a lot of revenue to the state.
(3)Diamond is obtained from Panna district.
(4) Copper is obtained from Balaghat district.
State
whether these statements are true or false:
(1) Wheat is a kharif crop. (False)
(2) Minerals are dug from mines in earth. (True)
(3)Katni, Neemuch and Madsaur are known for limestone. (True)
(4) Slate and lead of pencils are obtained from graphite. (True)
Some
cities of Madhya Pradesh are known by famous names because of their vibrant
features. Write the famous names of these cities:
Cities
|
Famous Names
|
Jabalpur
|
Marble City
|
Pachmarhi
|
Queen of
Satpura
|
Bhopal
|
City of
lakes
|
Ujjain
|
City of
temples
|
Write
the difference between
(a)Plains and Plateaus
Plains
|
Plateaus
|
Plains are
large flat lands that have only small changes in elevation.
|
Plateaus are
large, flat areas of land that are higher than the surrounding land
|
(b) Food crops and Commercial crops
Food Crops
|
Commercial Crops
|
Crops that
are used as food are called as food crops.
|
Crops that
are used by industries are called as commercial crops
|
Examples of
food crops are wheat, gram and paddy.
|
Examples of
commercial crops are Cotton, Sugarcane and Oilseeds
|
(c) Kharif Crop and Rabi Crop
Kharif Crop
|
Rabi Crop
|
Kharif crops
are sown in months of May-June.
|
Rabi crops
are sown in months of October-November
|
Kharif crops
are harvested by September-October.
|
Rabi crops
are harvested by April
|
Examples of
Kharif crops are soyabean, peanut, coconut, rice and corn.
|
Examples of
Rabi crops are gram, linseed and peas.
|
Answer
these questions:
Q.1 What is a plateau?
Ans- A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is higher
than the surrounding land.
Q.2 Name the five main plateaus of Madhya Pradesh.
Ans- Five main plateaus of Madhya Pradesh are as follows:
(1) Malwa Plateau
(2) The Plateau of Central India
(3) Rewa-Panna Plateau
(4) Bundelkhand Plateau
(5) Baghelkhand Plateau
Q.3 What is a valley?
Ans- A large area of land between hills or mountains,
typically with a river running through it, is called a valley.
For Example – River Narmada flows in a rift valley between the Satpura and
Vindhya ranges.
Q.4 Name some rivers of Madhya Pradesh.
Ans- Madhya Pradesh has many many large and small rivers like
Narmada, Chambal, Son, Tapti, Betwa, Shipra, Tawa, Wainganga.
Q.5 Name two chief crops of Madhya Pradesh.
Ans- Two chief crops of Madhya Pradesh are as follows:
(1) Wheat
(2) Soyabean
Q.6 Why is Madhya Pradesh called as “Soya-State”?
Ans- Madhya Pradesh is called as Soya State because here
soyabean is produces on large scale. Ujjain, Dhar, Dewas, Ratlam, Mandsor,
Shajapur and Hoshangabad are major soyabean producing areas.
Q.7 What are Jayad crops?
Ans- Crops that are sown in summer season and cultivated
during the beginning of rainy season are known as Jayad crops. For example-
Green vegetables and seasonal fruits.
Q.7 What are minerals? How are they obtained?
Ans- Minerals are naturally occurring chemical compound of
abiogenic origin. Minerals are obtained from deeper layers of earth.
Q.8 How are cattle beneficial for farmers?
Ans- Cattle are beneficial for farmers because:
(1) Cattle get
fodder from farming.
(2) Excreta of
cattle works as manure for crops.
(3) Farmers
keep some milk for their family and sell rest to get some income.
Q.9 Name some dairy products that are prepared from milk.
Ans- Curd, butter, cheese, ghee, mawa, buttermilk are the
dairy priducts prepared from milk.
Q.10 Name the national parks of Madhya Pradesh.
Ans- Following are the names of national parks of Madhya
Pradesh.
(1) Kanha National Park -
Mandla
(2) Madhav National Park -
Shivpuri
(3) Bandhavgarh National Park -
Umariya
The
table given below contains districts of Madhya Pradesh. According to the map
and information given in the chapter fill the table with the names of minerals,
crops and famous tourist places of that district.
S.No.
|
District
|
Crops
|
Minerals
|
Tourist place
|
1
|
Ujjain
|
Soyabean
|
Iron
|
Mahakal temple
|
2
|
Chhindwara
|
Oranges, cotton, paddy, barley
|
Copper, Manganese
|
Patalkot, Tribal Museum
|
3
|
Gwalior
|
Wheat, Sorghum, Rice, Pulses
|
Copper, Iron, China clay
|
Fort of Gwalior, Gujari Palace, The tomb of Rani
Lakshmibai
|
4
|
Umaria
|
Paddy, Wheat
|
Coal
|
Bandhavgarh National Park
|
Map
Work
Look
at the maps given in text book and fill in the table:
S.No.
|
Name of Mineral
|
District
|
1
|
Diamond
|
Panana,
Chhatarpur
|
2-
|
Manganese
|
Chhindwara,
Balaghat, Mandla
|
3
|
Coal
|
Hoshangabad,
Chhindwara, Umaria, Jabalpur, Katni
|
4
|
Copper
|
Balaghat,
Katni, Harda, Dewas, Narsinghpur
|
5
|
Limestone
|
Satna, Katni
|
6
|
Iron
|
Vidisha,
Jhabua, Ujjain, Indore, Khargone, Khandwa, Narsinghpur
|
7
|
Bauxite
|
Rewa, Satna,
Katni, Balaghat, Mandla, Annupur
|
Comments
Post a Comment